金宗机械在搪瓷反应釜方面拥有十多年的经验，对于搪瓷反应釜各种情况都有可能放生都有研究。搪瓷反应釜是将含硅量高的瓷釉喷涂到低碳钢胎表面，经900℃左右的高温焙烧，使瓷釉密着于金属钢胎表面而形成，由于这两种材料的机械性能和物理性能各不相同，因此搪瓷釜的破损原因也多样，一般有以下几种原因：
1、机械损坏。
搪瓷抗冲击力非常差，任何金属、硬物对其进行撞击均会导致搪瓷破损。因此搪瓷釜使用过程中严防任何金属、硬物掉进釜内，如遇堵料，必须用塑料棒疏通，检修时盖好锅盖，严防焊渣熔化瓷面出现小坑或爆瓷。
2、热应力损坏。
搪瓷反应釜经900℃高温焙烧，冷却后搪瓷与钢板粘结在一起。由于搪瓷的线膨胀系数和延伸率小于钢板，因此冷却后搪玻璃的变形量小于钢板的变形量，搪瓷受到钢板的约束产生压应力。搪瓷釜制成后，其搪玻璃即存在预压缩应力，而钢板则存在预拉伸应力。由于预应力与线膨胀系数和延伸率相关，线膨胀系数和延伸率与温度又密切相关，因此搪瓷釜的工作温度对搪瓷釜的使用影响很大。如果因温度变化大而使搪瓷产生的应力超过其使用应力，搪瓷将被破坏。因此搪瓷釜搪瓷层遇冷、热急变，极易爆瓷。因此搪瓷釜有耐温限制：温度200℃，耐温急变：冷冲击<1IO℃，热冲击<120℃。投料时物料温度与釜体温差太大以及升温时蒸汽过猛、降温太急也能导致爆瓷。因此搪瓷釜在使用中升、降温要缓慢、均匀，分级冷却。
3、加工应力损坏。
在釜体加工过程中，由于卷筒、冲压、焊接产生大量的内应力，这些应力在搪瓷前应彻底消除，如消除不彻底会导致搪瓷爆瓷。这种损坏往往发生在投入使用后的头三个月。所以对胚体进行热处理或时效处理能防止爆瓷。
4、静电穿刺。
搪瓷反应釜内搅拌带有悬浮物的液体，悬浮物与搪瓷强烈的磨擦，同时悬浮物自身也产生磨擦，这样就产生大量的静电荷，高的静电荷对搪瓷产生强烈的穿刺作用，从而导致搪瓷点蚀，因此搅拌转速不宜太快。
5、析氢腐蚀。
搪瓷反应釜的夹套在使用一段时间后会结垢和生锈，如果使用酸性除垢剂清除污垢或夹套中的冷却液偏酸性，都会导致金属发生析氢腐蚀(Fe 2HCI=FeC12 H2o一部分H原子扩散到金属内空穴，结合成}b，这些H：由于搪瓷的致密性而不能再向外扩散，因此当Hz聚积到一定的程度，形成定的动力时，搪瓷就会发生破裂。因此清洗结垢采用酸洗时，必须加缓冲剂，夹套中的冷却液必须呈中性。
6、基体材料不合格。
为了降低成本，有些厂家胚体采用Q235钢代用，直接导致钢材中的碳、硫在搪烧过程气化，使搪瓷层与基体间、搪瓷层内部形成大量气泡，导致搪瓷结合强度降低。搪瓷层遇冷热急变，极易爆瓷。所以搪瓷釜选用含碳、硫低的钢材做胚体能防止爆瓷。
7、搪烧质量欠佳。
有些搪瓷反应釜生产厂家生产环境简陋、除锈防尘达不到标准，致使底釉与基体结合不好。有的减少搪烧遍数，增加每层厚度，使内因力过大，影响搪瓷釜使用寿命。因此严格按制造规程制造才能保证搪瓷釜的质量。
The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> langConfig [in template "public_include/wap/module/version_1/language.html" at line 49, column 14]
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Tip: If the failing expression is known to be legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing</#if>. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
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FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: #if langConfig.status?string = "false" [in template "public_include/wap/module/version_1/language.html" at line 49, column 9]
- Reached through: #include "/public_include/wap/module/... [in template "tpl/2018/03/17/2613443926933696//wap/com_5.html" at line 5, column 1]
- Reached through: #include "com_5.html" [in template "tpl/2018/03/17/2613443926933696//wap/displaynews.html" at line 69, column 6]
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Java stack trace (for programmers):
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freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]
at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134)
at freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException.newDesciptionBuilder(UnexpectedTypeException.java:80)
at freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException.<init>(UnexpectedTypeException.java:43)
at freemarker.core.NonHashException.<init>(NonHashException.java:49)
at freemarker.core.Dot._eval(Dot.java:48)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:81)
at freemarker.core.BuiltInsForMultipleTypes$stringBI._eval(BuiltInsForMultipleTypes.java:692)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:81)
at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.compare(EvalUtil.java:111)
at freemarker.core.ComparisonExpression.evalToBoolean(ComparisonExpression.java:62)
at freemarker.core.ConditionalBlock.accept(ConditionalBlock.java:48)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:327)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:2509)
at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:171)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:327)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:2509)
at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:171)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:327)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:306)
at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.processEnvironment(FreemarkerServlet.java:946)
at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.process(FreemarkerServlet.java:910)
at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.doGet(FreemarkerServlet.java:769)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
at com.kenfor.iyong.web.util.filter.NotAllowedToTunFilesFilter.doFilter(NotAllowedToTunFilesFilter.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
at com.kenfor.iyong.web.util.filter.InvalidXSSFilter.doFilter(InvalidXSSFilter.java:40)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:121)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve.invoke(RedisSessionHandlerValve.java:26)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:528)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AbstractAjpProcessor.process(AbstractAjpProcessor.java:873)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:687)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)